PDQ Deploy logs to %PROGRAMDATA%\Admin Arsenal\PDQ Deploy\Deployment Output\ on Windows. 1 other Windows log location is recorded below.
Paths are printed exactly as PDQ Deploy writes them. Environment variables like %LOCALAPPDATA% and $XDG_STATE_HOME are never expanded, so a path can be pasted straight into a shell. Where a path differs between installer types or shipping flavours, each one is racked as its own card below - why that happens.